 |
Data
for LMC N 180B were obtained from WFPC2
observations taken in 1998 for the purpose
of science. Filters that isolated light
emitted by hydrogen and oxygen gas were
used. Since only two filters were available
from the dataset, it was a challenge
to gain a large range of colors provides
difficulty. This example of image processing
is solely for artistic purposes, and
obviously diverges from the arguments
that surround the validity of the color
in most HST images.
|
Creating
a Two-Filter Composite Image
By Amit Kapadia
(American University/Summer 2006 Heritage
Intern) |
Note to readers: This example of image
processing is solely for artistic purposes,
and obviously diverges from the arguments
that surround the validity of the color
in most HST images.
 |
These are images created
from the original data taken from
the HST archive. On the left is N
180B taken with the F502N
filter (oxygen) and the F656N filter
(hydrogen). From these images there
is not much definition in the structure,
and the tonal range is limited.
Using Photoshop
FITS Liberator (Photoshop
plug-in), we are able to see differentiations
in these grayscale images.
|
 |
The HST data are stretched using
FITS Liberator. When working with only two
filters it can be quite difficult to maximize
colo and a direct composite using just the
two filters may appear washed out and dull.
One technique we use is to create a third
filter by combining the two. A composite
is put together using the two filters to
make a third layer, which is the average
of the two. Adjustments are made to achieve
the best color/tonal ranges possible.
Here examples
of three filters (oxygen, oxygen+hydrogen,
and hydrogen)
after they have been stretched for maximum
contrast.
Once we have three layers to work with,
we can then add color to each layer. In
Photoshop we add a Hue/Saturation adjustment
layer, and assign blue, green, red to the
oxygen, oxygen+hydrogen, and hydrogen filter
images.
We then change the blending mode of each
layer to "screen." We now have
a rough color composite. Using other Photoshop
techniques, we can maximize color and contrast
differentiations. Adjustments are made to
maximize the texture and detail in the image.
Most of the adjustments are made to the
entire image, but minor tweaks may be made
to individual layers. Adjustments can be
important when there exists exposure differences
between filters.
Final
adjustments are made to individual
color layers or color selections to
minimize noise, and bring out as much
contrast as possible. Complementary
colors serve to make the image appear
more 3-dimensional. Final cosmetic
cleaning on the flattened Photoshop
file remove artifacts caused by the
camera and CCD chips. |
|